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Salt Spray Testing of ZAMAK plated with Nickel-Chrome




Q. Hi all,
We are planning to manufacture some ZAMAK parts with nickel chrome, the parts must have a good corrosion resistance and a lasting fine shiny looking also.So we really needs to know what tests do we have to do on the products to be sure that those 2 goals will be met?
Some people have suggested ASTM B117 or CASS tests (ASTM B368) -- are those the right tests we need? If yes how can we do them?
Your response would be greatly appreciated
Thank you.

Mansour T. Gaafar
Plastics Manufacturing - Cairo, Egypt
2006



A. Hi,

You need to specify more information.
As there are various zamak alloys (#3, #5, #7 etc), and are they being rack plated or Barrel.
What is the end use, and any other specifications.

Sridhar Bushigampala
- Toronto, ON, Canada
2006



Q. Dear Sridhar,
Thanks for your response.
We are intending to use ZAMAK #3, and they are intended to be Barrel plated.
The end use is a cubic pivot part used for riveting the cover of water cycle suite in the toilet.
The kind of test we need is a test that we can frequently run in the factory.

Mansour T. Gaafar [returning]
Plastics Manufacturing - Cairo, Egypt
2006


TUTORIAL FOR NEWBIES:

Zamac is a family of alloys with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper

wikipedia
Zamac

Salt spray / salt fog is a popular accelerated testing procedure, and is most often conducted in accord with ASTM B117. However, there are many tweaks to the test or alternatives to it which some feel are more representative for particular substrates, coatings, or circumstances and CASS (copper accelerated salt spray) is one such.

Still, accelerated testing is only a QA test to help insure that the quality of processing has not deteriorated, it is not a predictor of real life because the conditions are very different. For example, in real life the corrosion products of certain coatings are glassy and impervious and greatly slow corrosion, whereas these corrosion products do not form in the test chamber.

In rack plating, individual pieces to be plated are hung on 'racks', which is easy to picture. In barrel plating, a large group of relatively small parts is put into a special perforated plastic barrel and treated in mass. See our library article on Barrel Plating.

A. Hi Mansour. Yes, CASS Testing or Corrodkote (ASTM B380) testing are generally considered more representative for testing nickel-chrome plating than the astmbASTM B117 Salt Spray Test. You may wish to obtain a copy of the MFSA's Quality Metal Finishing Guide from NASF at www.nasf.org; it's only a few dollars a copy. Here is a brief excerpt on the issue:

39033

Good luck, and Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
February 2014


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