Silver Plating Thickness: Smart XRF and QC Options

Summary for silver plating thickness Discussion

Measuring silver plating thickness comes up in several contexts in this thread: silver on copper wire, silver and silver/silver chloride inks on flexible circuits, and very thin silver coatings that are hard to read with some XRF setups. For the wire question, Ed Budman said an X-ray thickness tester can be used, and that a destructive method such as the Kocour electronic thickness tester or cutting a section for QC is also possible. For the flex-circuit pads, Steve Bognacki said cross-sectioning was not working because the silver material is too soft, and he asked for a non-X-ray alternative. The thread does not provide a final non-X-ray solution for that case. In the later XRF question, the user reported that a molybdenum-tube XRF struggled with silver at 3 µm or less, while a tungsten-tube XRF measured even flash silver accurately, highlighting that instrument choice affects sensitivity.

RFQ: I am looking for suppliers of coating thickness gages with a representative in Mexico.

Alejandro Martinez Vazquez
– Mexico
1998

Ed. note: This RFQ is outdated, but technical replies are welcome, and readers are encouraged to post their own RFQs. But no public commercial suggestions please ( huh? why?).


RFQ: Dear Sirs,

Please advice if your company has instrument able to measure the application of silver (conductive) on copper (non-ferrous). If yes please indicate if destructive or non destructive test and quote one unit including air fright to our address Cairo/ Egypt

Regards,

Alshater Tawfek
engineering and scientific systems. – Cairo Egypt
2000

Ed. note: This RFQ is outdated, but technical replies are welcome, and readers are encouraged to post their own RFQs. But no public commercial suggestions please ( huh? why?).


Seeking Instrument to measure silver plating thickness on copper

Q. I am looking for an instrument that will measure the silver plating thickness on a .059 copper wire. The plating thickness is .005″ and the form is a spring

Thanks,

Kimberly Wentworth

2001

XRF Coating Thickness Analyzer

x_ray_thickness

on Amazon
or


eBay


(affil link)

A. I would recommend x-ray Fluorescence.

Jeff Vernier
– Mckinney, Texas
2001

A. Are you sure your plating is 0.005″ thick and not 0.0005″ thick? At 0.005″ that is 5 mils thick. I doubt that X-ray fluorescence can measure silver that thick on your part. It is true that on small diameter wire XRF is the best method but not at 5 mils of Ag thickness. Can you please verify this?

Chris Horvath
– Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
2001


Measuring silver plating thickness on copper

Q. I have a requirement for measuring the thickness of silver electrodeposits on copper. The plated components range from 40 to 60 inches in diameter. The testing will be performed on the production floor and in the field. Therefore the equipment needs to be somewhat portable, non-destructive and non-contacting. The silver thickness is three thousand microinches (0.003 inches). There may be an 100 microinches of nickel between the silver and copper in some cases. I currently have beta-backscatter and XRF equipment.

I would appreciate any suggestions on performing this type of testing.

Barry W [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
– Blacksburg, Virginia
2003


Q. Hi, I am looking for plating thickness tester which should be non destructive. I have to measure silver plating on brass, aluminium and other copper alloys – should be capable to test on the curved surface. If you have information please let me know.

Vibaker M
– Bangalore, India
May 22, 2010

A. Expensive – but XRF can do this quickly and easily after calibration using pieces of known thickness. Then you could measure dozens of pieces per hour nondestructively.

Terry Tomt
– Auburn, Washington


Measure thickness of silver plating on busbar

Q. Dear Sir,
I work in switch gear factory and we commonly used copper bus bars of different sizes i.e. 10 x 100 x 4000 M in length and cut to our order sizes.

Can you name the type instruments used to measure thickness of silver plating in MICRONS on copper bus bars ?

Regards
ARSALAN

ALP ARSALAN
QEHS MANAGER – KARACHI, SINDH, PAKISTAN
February 23, 2011

XRF Coating Thickness Analyzer

x_ray_thickness

on Amazon
or


eBay


(affil link)

A. Xray fluorimeter would do a fine job. Kind of expensive though.

Trent Kaufman
Trent Kaufman
electroplater – Galva, Illinois

A. An X-Ray thickness tester certainly can be used. However, a destructive method can also be used, like the Kocour Electronic thickness tester. You may be able to cut a section of the plated bar for Quality Control Checking.

ed budman
eb sig
Ed Budman [dec] – Pennsylvania
With deep sadness we advise that our good friend Ed passed away Nov. 24, 2018


July 7, 2014

Q. I am looking for a way (equipment) to measure the thickness of Silver (Ag) 7-12 microns, and Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) 9-14 microns for pads on flex circuit. Do you have any suggestions? Cross section is not working due to the softness of the Ag material.

Steve Bognacki
– Syracuse, New York USA


? Steve,

May I know flex circuit is which substrate (Aluminium, Copper or its alloy, Steel, Zinc alloy, etc.)?

Surya Narayana
Process Engineer – Tumkur , Karnataka , INDIA.
July 8, 2014


July 2014

A. Hi Surya. Unless I am misunderstanding, Steve is talking about a flexible circuit board which is built on flexible plastic, usually mylar or teflon.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



Need quick confidential answers? $25
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1285
July 10, 2014

Q. Materials:

Carrier: .005 (0.13mm)thick polyester film, white
(The circuits are shown sitting on a plain manilla folder not related to the problem)

Base Coat: Dielectric Ink

Conductors: Ag ink on traces total thickness 7-12 microns, Ag/AgCl ink on pads total thickness from 9-14 microns

I need a way to measure the thickness of the Ag, and Ag/Cl, but not X-Ray (too expensive).

Steve Bognacki [returning]
– Syracuse, New York USA


Can’t Measure Thin Silver Coating on Copper with Mb-tube XRF

Q. Hi,

I’m using an XRF with moly tube which has sensitivity issues with Silver coating on copper. When there is significant silver coating, I’m able to measure accurately and when coating 3 µm or less, the readings or not so accurate. But the same sample, If tested with an W tube XRF, it measures even a flash silver coating accurately.

My question is what actually causes moly tube to become sensitive to measure silver or tin coatings ?

Request an answer at the earliest.

Raghunandana Subbanna
Application Support – Mumbai, India
October 5, 2016

Ed. note — Readers: Please offer generic/technology suggestions rather than specific vendors (why?)