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How do I collect the energy from chemical reactions?




Q. I know that 2H2 + 02 = 2H20 + 572kJ/158.8Wh.

But I need to get that 572kJ to a battery or usage. Is there anyone that can help me with this and if not, help come up with a solution to this. I think that if I/we succeed this can stop the fossil fuel usage and save the world.

Samuel Idzaksson
Student - Sweden, Skane, Malmo
September 8, 2016


A. Hi Samuel. One low technology and conventional way is to burn the hydrogen, heat water to steam, and use the steam for heating, or for driving a steam turbine connected to a generator to create electricity. Another low-tech way is to burn the hydrogen in an internal combustion engine (like an automobile motor) to harvest mechanical energy or power an electrical generator. Between them then, you can get heat, electricity, or mechanical energy as desired.

For higher technology, look into hydrogen fuel cells as a way to more directly convert the chemical potential into electricity.

But where are you going to get the hydrogen? You need an energy efficient way to pull it out of the atmosphere, or the earth or something. One obvious source of hydrogen would be to electrolyze water into hydrogen and oxygen but, as you'll learn in thermodynamics class, there is no such thing as perpetual motion machines and it will always cost you more energy to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen than you will get from recombining them. Good luck.

Regards,

pic of Ted Mooney
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
September 2016




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