Summary for nickel chrome plating fogginess Discussion
Nickel chrome plating fogginess is not necessarily controlled by the chrome bath alone. Casey Lee asked why two suppliers plating 17-4 stainless produced parts with different shine levels and wondered whether chrome brightener concentration or boric acid level was responsible. Sara Michaeli suggested first stripping the chromium in 1:1 hydrochloric acid, rinsing, and drying; if the parts are no longer foggy, the issue is in the chromium layer rather than the nickel. David added that plating thickness matters: if trivalent chromium is very thin compared with the nickel, the nickel deposit should dominate the appearance, and nickel brightness depends on additive chemistry such as grain refiners and levelers. The thread therefore points to both the nickel and chromium processes as possible contributors, with the diagnostic strip test helping identify which layer is causing the dullness.
Q. We are working with two plating suppliers who nickel chrome plate over 17-4 for us. One supplier’s parts are shinier than the other. I guess my question is, what controls the shininess or, conversely, the fogginess of NiCr plated parts? It is brightener concentration in the chrome tank? Boric Acid level? I am not a plating expert, so any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Casey Lee
– Hong Kong, Hong Kong
October 12, 2012
A. First strip the chromium by dipping in 1:1 hydrochloric acid.
Rinse and dry. If there is no fog on parts, it means that the problem is in the chromium plating and not in the nickel.

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Sara Michaeli
Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel
October 22, 2012
A. Hi Casey,
What’s the plating thickness of nickel and chromium? Assume you’re running trivalent chromium with chromium thickness significantly less than nickel, then nickel deposit should dominate overall brightness.
Nickel deposit brightness is affected by nickel plating additive concentration such as grain refiner, leveler, etc.
Regards,
David

David Shiu
– Singapore
October 21, 2012
A. David,
Most platers still run hexavalent chromium.
The chromium thickness of tri- or hexavalent is max 0.5 micron while the nickel is around 20 microns.
YET, white haze on the parts can still be a result of the chromium layer, not only the nickel.

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Sara Michaeli
Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel
October 24, 2012