No cost, no registration, no passwords -- just aloha, fun & authoritative answers
(as an eBay Partner & Amazon Affiliate we earn from qualifying purchases)

Home /
T.O.C.
Fun
FAQs
Good
Books
Ref.
Libr.
Adver-
tise
Help
Wanted
Current
Q&A's
Site 🔍
Search
pub  Where the
world gathers for metal finishing
Q&As since 1989



-----

Wetting agent, Leveler, Brightener, and Stress Reducer for Nickel Cobalt Plating




August 9, 2011

Q. Hi All,
I am a student researcher and a beginner in electroplating. I am trying to electroplate Nickel Cobalt alloy on a Silicon Wafer. I have done research on this, but I could not find what kind of chemicals I should use for wet agent, leveler, brightener, and stress reducers for NiCo plating.
Here are two electroplate baths I am planning to use:
Bath1:
Nickel Sulfamate
Boric Acid
Nickel Bromide
Cobalt sulphate

Bath2:
Nickel Sulfamate
Cobalt Sulfamate
Nickel Chloride
Boric Acid

Thanks
Thura

Thura Lin Naing
Student - Berkeley, California, USA



ASM Metal Handbook
9th Edition, Vol. 5

"Surface Cleaning, Finishing & Coating"

on AbeBooks

or eBay or

Amazon

(affil links)

A. Hi, Thura. As a "beginner in electroplating", we need to let you know that end users almost never attempt to develop their own addition agents. Rather, people almost universally purchase proprietary plating bath chemistry that comes complete with all of these addition agents.

But if your intention is to try to use generic chemicals in place of modern proprietary addition agents, Volume 5 of the 9th Edition of the ASM Metals Handbook, "Surface Cleaning, Finishing and Coating" .
has an excellent chapter on nickel plating which explains those generic addition agents in some detail. The newer edition of Volume 5, "Surface Engineering" has been stripped of a lot of that information. Good luck.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
August 10, 2011


A. If I were going to experiment with this, I would only use your second bath as the anion of the Ni and the Co is the same. Makes life simpler because you can use sulfamic acid to lower the pH as it rises.
Nickel and cobalt plate very much alike. The cobalt is harder and brighter and whiter than nickel.
Find a couple of good books on alloy plating before you start.
A slight difference in pH or temperature or agitation or current density or anode area of each can make a large difference in the percent of each alloy.
I think that you will find it a bit easier than most alloys to plate with reasonable repeatability.
Do not be shocked if the edges are a slightly different alloy than the center of a test panel.

James Watts
- Navarre, Florida
August 10, 2011




(No "dead threads" here! If this page isn't currently on the Hotline your Q, A, or Comment will restore it)

Q, A, or Comment on THIS thread -or- Start a NEW Thread

Disclaimer: It's not possible to fully diagnose a finishing problem or the hazards of an operation via these pages. All information presented is for general reference and does not represent a professional opinion nor the policy of an author's employer. The internet is largely anonymous & unvetted; some names may be fictitious and some recommendations might be harmful.

If you are seeking a product or service related to metal finishing, please check these Directories:

 
Jobshops
Capital
Equipment
Chemicals &
Consumables
Consult'g, Train'g
& Software


About/Contact  -  Privacy Policy  -  ©1995-2024 finishing.com, Pine Beach, New Jersey, USA  -  about "affil links"