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How can I color steel to look like this?
Q. Hello, My name is Dan and I build tattoo machines using 1018 steel frames and I've seen people get this amazing blue-purple'ish color on polished steel and I just can't figure out how to achieve the same look. I've tried a bunch of different patinas and heat treatments but nothing ever comes out the same way. Any info will be very much appreciated !
Thanks
Dan Mrusko
hobbyist / artist - Bridgeport Pennsylvania USA
October 29, 2009
Ed. update, Nov 2011: Sorry, Dan and/or Photobucket removed the previously available pic.
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A. Possibly heat treating it in a dirty oven. Another possibility is zinc plated and blue dye. You have a choice of several dye colors. I will guess that it is a poor zinc job and that you have wildly different thicknesses of zinc.
James Watts
- Navarre, Florida
October 30, 2009
A. You can use heat tinting (heat your object to 300 °C), or you can use chemical process (so called luster colours process -most formulas are lead based but there are some lead free processes). Try to download free old book by Kaup or by Arthur Hiorns (from www.archive.org). Hope it helps and good luck!
Goran Budija
- Cerovski vrh Croatia
November 2, 2009
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Q. I believe the guys who built this machine are just doing it in the garage and no special plating is being used. I've tried different methods of heat treating and nothing seems to get it as brilliant a color. I can only seem to get a mild blue/purple color out of it and definitely not even. When I asked the builder of this machine he said he used mapp gas. Could it be just gas and not an oxidized flame producing a different effect? I can't seem to figure it out. I've tried using a couple different patinas and dyes from sculptnouveau.com both cold and hot and still no great results. The piece is obviously polished but could it be possible that it was polished after coloring? I tried that and it just takes the color off. Thanks for your help guys I really appreciate it.
Also does anyone know if I can use regular old saltpeter as found in stump removers to blue steel? I know there are gun suppliers who sell "kits" for this but couldn't I just use the stuff from home depot heat it up in a pot and submerge the parts?
Dan Mrusko [returning]
- Norristown, Pennsylvania, US
November 3, 2009
A. Hi Dan,
Saltpetre (potassium nitrate/ KNO3) can be used in hot black oxide (gun bluing solution) but you also need a lot of caustic soda. One formula in older issues of the Metal Finishing Guidebook is:
Caustic soda 80 oz/gal
Potassium nitrate 30 oz/gal
Potassium nitrite 30 oz/gal
It's probably possible to use an all-nitrate formulation rather than a mix of nitrite & nitrate, but if you're trying to actually blue, rather than study the science of it, you'll want a robust process and it's more practical to buy a packaged solution.
Polishing makes a huge difference in the color. The same process which generates a jewel blue on mirror polished steel will produce a matte black on roughly polished steel.
Luck & Regards,

Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
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A. Your object must be polished, grease and oxide free before any coloring process(by heat or with chemical solution).Today best heat source is hot air gun (only for small and thin objects),or you can use old style bluing pan-old pan filled with sand+heated with gas torch.Special tin/ lead alloys can be used too(immerse your object in melted alloy/for dark blue color melting point must be 298 °C temp.-alloy =25 parts lead+1 part tin/) Hope it helps and good luck!
Goran Budija
- Zagreb,Croatia
November 5, 2009
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