Powder Coating Aluminum Profiles: Avoid a Bad Burn

Summary for powder coating aluminum profiles Discussion

Powder coating aluminum profiles can fail if cutting or slotting is done after coating, because the grinder or saw burns the finish and leaves damaged, exposed bare aluminum. In this thread, Sanjay Rajmane describes rashes and burn marks appearing during cutting and slotting even though the finish, pretreatment, and curing at 193 °C for 10 minutes are said to be standard. Ted Mooney says it is nearly impossible to expect satisfactory results from cutting holes in a powder coated profile after coating, and asks why the cutting cannot be done first. He also says the question is too broad to diagnose without more detail on pretreatment chemistry, application method, temperatures, and times. He suggests starting from the beginning and consulting Powder Coat Institute resources. The discussion also notes that powder coatings are not impermeable, so later damage or exposure can still allow corrosion.

Q. Hi,I am Powdercoater coating on Aluminium profiles using electrostatic powder coating method. Recently I am facing a problem that during the cutting & slotting of the Aluminum profiles the coated surface burns, and we see rashes. Coating finish is OK, pretreatment also as per std. Curing temp.193 °C for 10 min.

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Sanjay Rajmane
Proprietor – Sangli, Maharashtra, India
September 18, 2022

A. Hi Sanjay. You say “recently I am facing a problem”, but I don’t know whether that means the method used to work fine and now if doesn’t, or whether it means you recently started attempting this method.

But to me it seems nearly impossible to believe that cutting holes in a powder coated profile with a grinder could ever be satisfactory, although with sufficient cooling it might be possible to limit the areas of damage; but it will leave exposed bare aluminum no matter how you do it.

Why can’t you do the cutting before the powder coating?

Luck & Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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⇩ Similar, related, Q&As — oldest first ⇩


We are facing paint peel off problem in powder coating of aluminium sheet.
we are pretreating sheet 1)degreasing, water rinse (cold) 2 times, chromating, water rinse (cold) 2 times, drying, powder used epoxy
Please give advice.

Raju Pathrabe
Plating shop employee – Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
November 18, 2008

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? Please give some more detail of your pretreatment and curing. Your question is too broad to answer otherwise.

Concentrations of chemicals, method (spray or immersion), temperatures, temp of curing, temp of drying, times of immersion, drying, curing.

geoff_crowley
Geoff Crowley
Crithwood Ltd.
Westfield, Scotland, UK


crithwood logo

A. Raju, you need to start from the beginning, the Powder Coat Institute has books that will help.

Sheldon Taylor
Sheldon Taylor
supply chain electronics
Wake Forest, North Carolina

A. We had a similar situation a few years ago with one of our clients to whom we supplied a poly powder. They coated sheet aluminium and cast alum for bus shelters. The cast showed no defects but the sheet showed defects similar to your problem. On investigation we discovered that the sheet alum was supplied to them with a protective green strippable coating to prevent damage in transit. It was eventually discovered that this coating contained plasticisers which after time bleach out onto the substrate. Hot water, chromating proved negative in an attempt to improve adhesion. Only when we cleaned the metal substrate with Ketone solvents, i.e., methyl ethyl ketone ⇦ on

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(all very low flash) that the adhesion problem was overcome.
Conclusion: Only after solvent clean, chromate, powder coat, bake that the adhesion became acceptable.

Terry Hickling
Birmingham, United Kingdom

A. I’m a 20 year Navy man, I work in the civilian sector now. My expertise is welding. My company powder coats aluminum water tanks. The cure time 60 min at 425 deg. My opinion is the aluminum is losing its ductility in the cure process, which results in weld failure in the field.

Gary Collins
powder coat – Ohio


Dear Raju
Aluminium sheet have a small pores and oil was insert in these pores before component reaching to paint shop for painting.better if you increase the water dry off oven temperature so that all oil would be dry off & and in parallel maintain the other parameters also.

THANKS
SURYA

SURYAPAL
– India
October 1, 2009


I want to know reason of peeling of powder paint on aluminium profiles

ABOOBAKER U.CHUDESARA
extrusion anodizing and powder coating – Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
May 27, 2010

A. Hi Aboobaker. It’s most likely to be incorrect or inadequate pretreatment before powder coating, but readers would probably need a lot more info to be sure. The hope that this is always caused by the same simple mis-step unfortunately isn’t realistic  🙂

Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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White spots and blistering of powder coated furniture

Q. Recently powder coated aluminum patio furniture for a restaurant. Developing white spots everywhere, and some obvious blistering with white powdery underneath.

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Coater says its something environmental or how we are cleaning it, and nothing to do with the powder coating or the aluminum underneath.

Doug Drukker
Construction Director – Columbus, Ohio USA
July 7, 2019

A. Hi Doug. It’s certainly obvious that the underlying aluminum is corroding terribly, but unfortunately it is difficult to know why :-(

While it is possible that the pretreatment and powder coating are grossly defective, it also sounds possible that, in a restaurant setting, maintenance workers are repetitively using strong bleach or other cleaners and powder coatings are not impermeable so the aluminum is being attacked.

Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



Need quick confidential answers? $25
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A. Hi Doug,
I will say Ted is right, the aluminium is badly corroding, what kind of pretreatment is used? and what kind of powder? on the Pictures it looks like the layer of powder may be too thin, also if you may have used some pretreatment not meant for aluminum, this could happen.

Rene Christiansen
Surface Treatment Technincian – Lunderskov, Denmark