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Anti-galling plating help required please!




Q. Hi all,
I have a problem with some parts manufactured from AISI 420 steel which galls very badly on a stub acme thread. We currently copper plate the thread (0.003" thick) to prevent this, but I'm not convinced that this is the best plating choice. Can anybody recommend any plating.

These parts are used in a downhole environment and subjected to H2S and CO2. Temperature is 150 °C max.

Thanks,
Leo Hinton

Leo Hinton
- Verwood, Dorset, UK
2007



A. I would have suggested silver or tin until you said sulfide. I would investigate using between 0.0005 and 0.001 of electroless nickel on the male threads. It is harder than copper but will plate relatively evenly, so should work.
What is wrong with using teflon tape?

James Watts
- Navarre, Florida
2007



First of three simultaneous responses --

A. Sounds like an excellent application for electroless nickel/teflon.

jeffrey holmes
Jeffrey Holmes, CEF
Spartanburg, South Carolina
2007



Second of three simultaneous responses --

A. In the past I have used silver plated onto the stainless steel to overcome galling problems, but I see this application will be exposed to H2S, so it may not be suitable. I used a cyanide silver strike system and it seemed to work OK. However, if silver is no use, it may be worth trying a gold coating - bit expensive but it probably will work.

trevor crichton
Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist
Chesham, Bucks, UK
2007



Third of three simultaneous responses --

! Hi James,

Thanks for the information. I'm going to give the Nickel a shot and see what happens.

Although teflon tape would probably be very successful, I am a little bit caution of using it as we have o'rings at every threaded interface. A piece of tape could work it's way across the sealing face can compromise the joint.

Thanks again,
Leo Hinton

Leo Hinton
- Verwood, Dorset, UK
2007



A. We also provide downhole tools subjected to the same H2S environment the only variations are the materials we use are 718 Incos and the copper plate is more of a flash with .0003-.0005". Seems to work well as an anti-galling agent, at least in our application.

David Dukette
- Concord, New Hampshire, USA
May 15, 2012




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