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Intermittent deposit on electroplated nickel surfaces

We manufacture solder paste stencils using nearly pure electroplated Nickel 2 to 10 mils thick ( normally 4 to 6 mils ).

Intermittently, solder paste ( regular and lead free ) will form a hazy sticky hard to remove layer on the nickel.

Any ideas why or how to prevent this or remove it.

Thanks

Ronald Tripp
- Johnson City, New York, United States
2004

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First of two simultaneous responses --

As a preventitive , experiment on a scrapped mask- get it a clean as is possible and then bake it for an hour at 600F in a air atmosphere. It should turn it to a gold color. The nickel oxide is very resistant to solder sticking.

James Watts
- Navarre, Florida
2004

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Second of two simultaneous responses -- 2004

The solder is probably sticking because of the effects of flux. You may try passivating the nickel with something like a dichromate dip or electrolytic layer or even dipping it in a strong solution (say 200g/l) sodium metabisulphite. It may just work...

Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist
Chesham, Bucks, UK

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Ronald

Wow my home town, My grandfather built the archs at each end of town . Anyway looks like a non conductive material did not get cleaned. Looks like oil.

Chris Snyder
plater - Charlotte, North Carolina
2004