Electroplating Science Project: Safe, Simple Power Choice

Summary for electroplating science project Discussion

Electroplating science project is discussed as a simple, safe beginner setup for a grandson’s visit. Stephen Dickinson asked whether an HO railroad transformer could power a copper-plating experiment and whether the usual materials—glass container, copper wire, vinegar, salt, sugar, and an item to plate—would be enough. The answer advised against using a train transformer because it adds unnecessary complication and an electrocution hazard. Instead, the recommended power source was a simple 1-1/2 volt D cell, which was said to be sufficient for the project. The responder also confirmed that the basic materials list was otherwise correct and suggested plating quarters as a practical, interesting item for the experiment. The overall guidance was to keep the science project low-voltage, simple, and safe while still being engaging for a child.

Q. I want to set up a science project for my grandson who is coming to visit in July. I was thinking of electroplating as something that would fascinate him.

I read that copper is really easy to work with in this kind of application. Could I use a transformer from my HO railroad set for a power source? If so how much power should I use? I don’t want any explosions or any other mishaps. I have heard that all I need is a glass container, some copper wire, vinegar

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Stephen Dickinson
– Albany, Oregon, USA
2003

A. Don’t use a train transformer as there is no need for the complication or the electrocution hazard. A simple 1-1/2 volt “D” cell will do fine. Other than that, you’ve got it right. I’d suggest plating quarters.

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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A. Gee, there is a section on
frequently asked questions on plating projects for school at this site. Did you look before you asked? Copper does not plate out in a nice smooth copper finish without the proper additives. 1.5 volts is on the high side for tiny projects. Expect some “burning”.Translate that to ugly coating.

James Watts
– Navarre, Florida

A. Maybe it’s late, but I think you need some of the metal of interest to be present in the electrolyte before electrodeposition can occur.

Robert J. Audette
Anode Manufacturer – Westfield, New Jersey

Ed. note: with sadness we note that Bob Audette passed away on April 8, 2014