Ferric Chloride Steel Etching: Fast, Practical Advice

Summary for ferric chloride steel etching Discussion

Ferric chloride steel etching is discussed as an alternative to nitric acid for printing plates, but the original poster says trials produced crack patterns and etching times that were too long for a target depth of 30 to 50 microns in 4 to 5 minutes. The reply suggests that the ferric chloride should presumably be jet sprayed onto the plates rather than simply applied, and that the solution should be concentrated and kept around 45 °C. However, the answer also warns that the steel grade matters and that most steels will not withstand ferric chloride for very long. The practical takeaway is that faster etching may depend on process setup and material choice as much as on the chemistry itself.

Q. Hi we have a printing press. We etch the printing plates with nitric acid. But now we want to try ferric chloride

⇦ on

eBay or
Amazon [affil link] . We’ve taken a few trials for it but we found the crack patterns and the etching time is very high. We need to etch to get the depth of 30 to 50 microns within 4 to 5 minutes.

Etching:
a Guide to Traditional Techniques

etching_traditional

on Amazon or

eBay

or

AbeBooks


(affil link)

With regards,

Nalini Bora
nNp press – India
2003

A. Presumably you are “jetting” the ferric chloride

⇦ on

eBay or
Amazon [affil link] at the plates – if not you should. The ferric chloride

⇦ on

eBay or
Amazon [affil link] should be about 45 °C and concentrated. Although you do not say what grade steel you are using, most steels won’t stand up to this solution very long.

trevor crichton
Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist
Chesham, Bucks, UK
2003