What is really inorganic paint?

A. Paul,

I fail to see/understand/comprehend WHY you are even bothered to ask the question. Who cares?

Anyhow, I don't think you can call acrylic an 'organic' but if you did so, then epoxy, vinyl, urethane etc etc would all fall into that bracket. Acrylic is methyl methacrylate ... well it is until you harden it or catalyze it in order to become useful gets called polymerized.

A. Hi,

First, I'm not an expert in paints and won't answer Mr.Wong, but it wouldn't hurt me to know more about the subject. This is a forum to spread knowledge and help each other. Now, if Paul's question seemed irrelevant to Mr. Freeman, why did he bother answering. And if he did, he should have showed more respect and illustrate himself just a little bit on the subject. Plastics seem to be Mr. Freeman's favorite theme, so it's incredible that he knows their formulation but doesn't recognize them as organic (Vinyls, Acrylics, Propylenes, Amides, Ethylenes, Styrenes, Urethanes, etc. must be called organic because that's just what they are). They burn and leave carbon. Not so the silicates.

A. Paul,

Seeing that I have been 'hauled over the coals' by Guillermo, then I apologize most sincerely but ignorance is bliss and it was in a blissful state of mind that I felt that plastics aren't necessarily organics. I seem to have erred, a common complaint says my wife.

Mind you, even with a silica based paint, you are going to have a carrier/binder of some sort in order for it to 'flow' and to 'adhere'... probably carbonaceous, too! eh?

Thank you Guillermo! Mind you, iron is partially organic, too. It contains carbon ... (I seem to recall that cast iron had to be under 0.5 percent) I guess that most things contain carbon, even homo sapiens.

A. Recalling my chemistry background decades ago, a material is organic only if it is formed by carbon chains with hydrogen as a main binding atom at the end of dangling bonds. For example CH4 is a basic element of such chains. Most organics are C-H chains with additions of other elements at some sites. So, Homo Sapiens are organic but pure carbon, graphite and steel are not. Correct me folks if I am wrong !

A. Hello, Freeman,

Thank you for your historical reference, but I never said cast iron must have 3-6% carbon. I said it "usually" has between 3 and 5 and I stand to my comment. After review of some specifications on malleable iron (similar to nodular in carbon content though in a different manner) I verified that, indeed, these types range in content of around 2.2-2.9%. I understand that the difference between steel and cast iron is the presence of free (undissolved) carbon in the later. According to the phase diagram for iron-carbon a content of 0.5% carbon will always dissolve in the iron soup (liquids) at the melt temperature and will never precipitate at solids thus giving a steel. Definitely, if your passage is accurate about that 0.5% carbon, then the bell was actually steel not cast iron.

Best regards,

A. Well, yes it is called silicate paint but the international standard for silicate paint is less than 5% of organic compound. Just as cast iron still has iron in it. Or the difference between cyan and blue. A cup of coffee is still a cup of coffee, unless the sugar content is too high. It is still a cup of coffee. It is sad to see people debate so much on this issue which we see in our everyday life.

A. Will try to be brief. Organic (carbon based) paints are produced from polymers (urethane, acrylic, PVC, or many many other polymers) which are "carried' by either water or solvents (linseed oil [affil links], mineral spirits, etc). Organic paints when fully cured or polymerized are very chemically resistant but yield high levels of VOC's volatile organic compounds as they are drying or when they are burned.

Mineral paints are produced from inorganic materials (non carbon based or natural minerals such as clay, silica, calcium, etc). They are carried by water or high concentrations of silicates - sodium or potassium - in a water solution. Silicate paints when fully cured are very chemically resistant but only water vapor is given off as they cure.

The concept of organic content in silicate paints is a bit more complex. Mineral paints such as white wash (calcium carbonate in water)have no organic compounds. Silicate paints may or may not contain organic compounds and if there organic additives in the silicate paint they most likely will not be released as a VOC during curing or during combustion.

Silicate paints have been used in Germany for more than 125 years to coat masonry surfaces and contained no organic materials. In the last decade it has been learned that silicate paints can be blended with organic polymers to create very unique and high performing coatings that have minimum or no VOC's or other liabilities associated with organic paints.

A. Inorganic coating are as you said composed of silicon or silicate when these materials are mixed with an organic binder to promote film properties they are known as hybrid coatings.
Hybrid coatings are of four types
1. where like in as you have mentioned organic material in an inorganic matrix e.g., small amount of acrylic emulsion with silicate paints
2. then there is inorganic material in an organic matrix e.g., pigments in any organic polymer
3. IPNS where the organic and the inorganic part react separately and form films
4. where the organic and inorganic and organic parts are chemically bonded (pure hybrids)

A. This is in response to Mr. Wong's original question :

Inorganic ( Silicate ) Mineral Paint is in principle inorganic, because the binder is an inorganic water-soluble potassium silicate. In order to cure, this binder chemically reacts in most cases with the mineral-based substrate or CO₂ from the air. It is not film-forming, but makes a micro-crystalline ( vapour-permeable ) coating. These 2 attributes are the main difference to acrylic-based, film-forming coatings, which eventually blister and peel due to aging or caused by moisture trapped under the paint.

The addition of max. 5% acrylics acts as a temporary stabilizer, which keeps the coating from being washed off during the initial curing period, which can take several weeks. On the other hand, 5 % acrylics do not interrupt the vapour- permeability to any measurable extend.

There is no international standard for inorganic mineral paint. There are only a few European national standards.
Our company follows German standards.

A. Hi all, here is a tutorial page about silicates in general, and different silicates binders particularly.

www.asdn.net/asdn/chemistry/silicates.shtml

I hope it may be useful!

A. In the coatings world, organic = binders/resins made from once living things. Inorganic is not. So any resins or binders derived from petroleum are considered organic. Acrylic acid is derived from propene which is a byproduct of gasoline production thus the substance is organic. I'm no chemist, but it's just a basic formula in the coatings world.

A. The attached may not be a simple answer to the question but will allow the reader to understand the basics of "waterborne silicate coatings". It excludes ethyl silicates and focuses on Silicate Paints which Ree is looking for. I hope to have book 2 ready later this year and will cover formulating in a "Students Monograph". This is the only book of this type at the moment from what I can find and what prompted me to write it. It has been reviewed by several people and received good reports but that does not mean you will be able to go ahead and simply make a Silicate Paint.

PS. You may find it easier to print the book which could help in referring back as you need to.

Kind regards, Ken
Private consultant - Amanzimtoti, Natal, South Africa
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