Zinc Plated Nuts on Copper Plated Studs: Bad Match

Summary for zinc plated nuts on copper plated studs Discussion

zinc plated nuts on copper plated studs are a poor galvanic match, according to Ted Mooney, because copper and zinc are among the least compatible common metals. He compares the pair to the classic "lemon battery" example, where copper and zinc create a large galvanic difference. Victor Li asked whether hot dip galvanized or zinc plated steel nuts and washers could be used on copper plated steel welding studs. Mooney said he did not know enough about the stud-welding application to judge the need for copper plating, but suggested that nickel plated, nickel-chrome plated, or electroless nickel plated nuts and washers would largely eliminate the galvanic differential. The practical takeaway is that zinc or galvanized hardware on copper plated studs is not the preferred combination if corrosion compatibility matters.

January 2, 2014

Q. Can we use the hot dip galvanized or zinc plated steel nuts and washers (size 3/8″) on the copper plated steel welding studs (size 3/8″ x 1.5″long)

zinc plated nuts and copper plated studs-1 zinc plated nuts and copper plated studs-2

Victor Li
– Hong Kong

A. Hi Victor.

When school children build “lemon batteries” or “potato clocks” for their science projects, they invariably choose copper and zinc for their two electrodes because the galvanic difference is so great (1.1 volts). There is perhaps no combination of readily available materials that is less galvanically compatible.

Unfortunately, I don’t know enough about stud welding to understand why you are using copper plated studs. If the studs are copper plated, then using nickel plated, nickel-chrome plated, or electroless nickel plated nuts and washers would largely eliminate the galvanic differential. Good luck.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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January 2, 2014