Zinc Plating Without Passivation: Strong White Rust Fix

Summary for zinc plating without passivation Discussion

Zinc plating without passivation is prone to white rust, especially during storage or transit before powder coating. In this thread, Rais Khan asks how to prevent rusting on exported zinc-plated parts that are later powder coated, and whether any passivation can both protect the zinc and still allow good powder-coat adhesion. The discussion notes that zinc plating is nearly always chromate conversion coated because bare zinc is highly susceptible to white rust. Ted Mooney says the ideal pretreatment before powder coating is zinc phosphate, and that zinc surfaces can be zinc phosphated. He adds that this should help deter white rust on the zinc plating, but it is difficult to predict how long parts can safely remain in storage or transit. The thread also notes that powder coating over zinc-plated and chromate-converted surfaces can be problematic, so zinc phosphating the plating or phosphating the steel directly may be preferable.

Steel components are often zinc plated as an aesthetically attractive corrosion-deterring treatment. However, the zinc plating is nearly always chromate conversion coated because the zinc plating is highly susceptible to white rust without it.
    It is possible to powdercoat a zinc plated + chromate conversion coated surface, but it can be problematic, so zinc phosphatizing the zinc plating, or directly zinc phosphatizing the steel (skipping the zinc plating) may be preferable.

Q. Hello Everyone,
One of my customers Exports zinc plated material (without Passivation or any top coat) which is Powder coated after some time. But sometimes in storage or in transit of zinc plated material, material it becomes rusty with White rust.
Kindly suggest me the best way to avoid this problem. Is there any passivation which can support perfect adhesion of Powder coating or is there any other method to do Powder coating on zinc plated Surface?
Waiting for your expertise comments
Regards

Rais khan
– Ludhiana [Punjab, India]
August 10, 2024

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A. Hi Rais,

The ideal pretreatment before powder coating is zinc phosphate, and zinc surfaces can be zinc phosphated.

This will deter white rust on the zinc plating but it is difficult to say how long they can be kept in storage or transit.

Luck & Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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Q. How can we powder coat the material over zinc plating where zinc plating is already white rusted ?

Rais khan [returning]
– Ludhiana [Punjab, India]
August 20, 2024

A. Hi again,

It is generally not possible to properly powder coat a substrate which has not received proper pretreatment. However, if the white rust is not terrible, you could try zinc phosphatizing it and see how it goes.

Luck & Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



Need quick confidential answers? $25
Need project assistance? $100/hr.