Summary for sn plating solution Discussion
Sn plating solution is turning violet, and Marsella Putri asks what might have happened and whether potassium stannate can react with metals other than copper. In response, the answer notes that the only purple tin-related reactions the writer has heard of are purple of Cassius (gold plus tin) and a tin-ion test using cacotheline, both of which seem unlikely here. The key advice is to identify the type of tin bath being used—acid or alkaline—because unusual color changes are often pH dependent or related to whether the tin is present as Sn+2 or Sn+4. The answer does not identify a definite cause, but suggests that the bath chemistry itself is the most important clue and that a tin plater with direct experience may need to weigh in.
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Q. Excuse me, I have a Sn plating solution with white visual. These days, the color of the solution is turning violet, which is an abnormal color. What happened to the solution? Is there another reaction of potassium stannate with other metals besides copper?
Marsella Putri
– Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
June 15, 2022
A. Hi Marsella. Hopefully a tin plater has seen this before and will comment :-)
The only purple reactions with tin that I have heard of is ‘purple of Cassius’ which is gold plus tin and sounds very unlikely, and a test for tin ions using Cacotheline, which also sounds unlikely.
But please tell us what kind of tin bath you are operating (acid, alkaline, etc.) because such color reactions are usually pH dependent or Sn+2 vs Sn+4 dependent, so knowing which you are using might be a large hint.
Luck & Regards,

Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey
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June 2022
Q. I use base solution (K2SnO3)
Marsella Putri [returning]
– Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
June 16, 2022