Reduce Cycle Time for Nickel Plating: Smart, Practical Test

Summary for reduce cycle time for nickel plating Discussion

reduce cycle time for nickel plating is the central question here: Suresh Shejwal asks whether a 500-liter nickel and satin nickel plating tank running at 150 A can be sped up from a 30-minute bath cycle to 20 minutes for 10-micron thickness, and whether a larger rectifier is needed. In reply, the answerer explains that nickel plating limits are often set empirically by the maximum current density that can be used without burning, rather than by theory alone. For typical semi-bright and bright nickel, about 40 ASF (4 A/sq. dm) is cited as a workable figure. The answer suggests that, if the parts and chemistry are typical, 15 microns average thickness could be plated in about 20 minutes, which should cover a 10-micron minimum. Instead of immediately upsizing the rectifier, the advice is to test by loading about two-thirds of the normal work onto a rack and plating at 150 A for 20 minutes to see the result.

Q. Dear sir

We have 500 lit capacity tank (02 Nos) for Nickel plating and satin nickel plating.

Our Existing rectifier gives only 150 A current (Per bath cycle time 30 min)

We need to reduce the cycle time per bath down to 20 min.

Plating thickness is 10 microns

Please guide (Whether we should increase rectifier size).

SURESH SHEJWAL
Pune – India
March 11, 2017

A. Hi Suresh. Although nickel plating is a science, some of the parameters we work with, like maximum current density achievable without burning, are still determined empirically rather than from first principles. Semi-bright and bright nickel plating generally can use about 40 ASF (4 A/sq. dm). If your parts and solutions are “typical” you should be able to plate 15 microns average thickness (.0006″) in about 20 minutes. Hopefully that can accomplish your 10 micron (.0004″) minimum thickness.

Please put 2/3 of your normal work load onto a rack, plate it at 150 A current for 20 minutes, and tell us what happened. Good luck.

Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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March 2017