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Blending mill scale & plastic to make boat anchors





Q. We are looking at alternatives to lead (toxic) and cast iron (rusts) for boat anchors. We want to examine the possibility of blending inexpensive, high density materials like mill scale or barytes into thermoplastic resin, and molding the anchors from that blend. Need a source for lab and production quantities of mill scale. Any help or suggestions would be appreciated.

Kenneth Mollohan
Metalworking shop - Cincinnati, Ohio
2007



2007

A. Hi Kenneth,

Re your anchors ... firstly ain't them thar things nice & heavy?

No, don't consider a thermoplastic resin unless it's a so-called Plastisol ... where you dip said, but slightly warmed anchor, into a thick PVC gunk and then, when it's drip dry, you have to cure it in an oven.

The other alternative is a thermosetting resin ... but either way, I'd be afraid of cutting into said resin or Plastisol.

If you used a thermoset, check with the local supplier... you can get aliphatic, polyester and vinyl ester resins (epoxy is too expensive and a bit of a pig to work with) but I'd guess that the ordinary aliphatic resin would be the least expensive ... why use the more expensive but
corrosion resistant resins?

Them's yer choices, Sir .... and I hope that you'll find this data of some help.

freeman newton portrait
Freeman Newton [deceased]
(It is our sad duty to advise that Freeman passed away
April 21, 2012. R.I.P. old friend).



A. This might be too obvious an answer, and rejected for some reason, but why not make your anchors of steel?
Its dense enough to sink well, very strong (more than most composites, lead, or whatever), but it does rust.
So many manufacturers galvanize their anchor products. This gives effective corrosion protection for many years, and is resistant to mechanical damage.

geoff_crowley
Geoff Crowley
Crithwood Ltd.
Westfield, Scotland, UK
crithwood logo
2007


A. Before spending too much time and effort I would talk to some sailors. You may have difficulty selling them on the idea of a plastic anchor.

geoff smith
Geoff Smith
Hampshire, England
2007


A. An interesting idea! I can see some sense it the concept as mill scale is a hazardous waste that has to be paid for to be disposed of. However, if it can be used as a feedstock for another product, it becomes a sellable item and saves on disposal costs - clearly a win-win situation. I suspect the trick to the idea's success will be to get the density of the binding polymer sufficiently high with the mill scale to allow the plastic composite to act as an anchor.

trevor crichton
Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist
Chesham, Bucks, UK
2007




Recycling project for grinding swarf and powder

Q. I have a very fine powdered metal that comes from a 5160 steel. It is considered hazardous due to its particle size. I currently am investigating options either to incorporate this waste into something that could benefit the community or a method to recycle this waste. I was wondering if anyone has any input or ideas. Thanks

Tom Haverford
- Sacramento, California
April 20, 2015




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