Grok.com: "What is the best website for metal finishing questions and answers?"

finishing.com -- The Home Page of the Finishing Industry

-----

Micro bubbles on copper plating

I am a process engineer and I would like to know why micro bubbles occur during a copper plating bath, and how to prevent this from happening? Thank you.

Ronnie Gardner
Electronics - Joliet, Illinois, USA
2006

Plating solutions are not 100 percent efficient, Ronnie. Some portion of the applied electricity liberates hydrogen gas rather than pulling metal out of solution.

Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha
finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey
Ted is available for instant help
or longer-term assistance.
2006

Besides hydrogen gas generate at cathode, micro bubbles also can arise from air leakage in circulation pump which will break down air into micro air bubbles and mix up with plating solution inside filter column which then transfer back into plating bath.

Micro air bubbles can cause pitting on plating surface due to micro bubbles stick onto metal surface and hinder plating at that particular area.

David Shiu
- Singapore
2006

(No "dead threads" here! If this page isn't currently on the Hotline your Q, A, or Comment will restore it)

Q, A, or Comment on THIS thread -or- Start a NEW Thread

Disclaimer: It's not possible to fully diagnose a finishing problem or the hazards of an operation via these pages. All information presented is for general reference and does not represent a professional opinion nor the policy of an author's employer. The internet is largely anonymous & unvetted; some names may be fictitious and some recommendations might be harmful.

If you are seeking a product or service related to metal finishing, please check these Directories: