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Ti Phosphate

I want to know how Ti phosphate activator can be prepared. It is used before the phosphatization bath. Thank you

Mohamed Hesham Hassan
Surface treatment - Helwam, Cairo, Egypt
2005

2005

Dear gentleman,

Activation before phosphating is just nothing but to develop the more and more activation centres or necluation.
this could be happen with help of mild phosphate alkline solution.
There are a lot of other ways also to achieve the same.

Navin Maheshwari
Meta Kem - New Delhi

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