Electropolishing nitrided steel: Dangerous perchloric warning

Summary for electropolishing nitrided steel Discussion

Electropolishing of nitrided steel is discussed in the context of whether the usual alloy-steel electrolyte, perchloric acid plus acetic acid, can be used on plasma nitrided En41B parts to improve finish. K. Chandrasekaran asks for the proper electrolyte. Ted Mooney gives the strongest practical guidance: he warns that perchloric acid should not be used for anything larger than a very small beaker, and only by a highly trained chemist, noting that some experts think even that limited use should be prohibited. He says it is absolutely not for parts and cites the worst accident in the metal finishing industry as a reason to avoid it. James Watts adds that acetic acid is organic and perchloric acid is an oxidizer, and that the wrong proportions and conditions can create a bomb. The thread therefore emphasizes safety concerns over recommending a process electrolyte.

Q. What should be the electrolyte for electropolishing of plasma nitrided parts (En41B steel) to improve the surface finish? Can we use the general electrolytes used for alloy steel (perchloric acid + acetic acid

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eBay

or

Amazon [affil link] combination) for this nitrided steel also?

K.Chandrasekaran
Metallurgist – Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
2004

!! I can only warn that perchloric acid should not be used in anything larger than a very small beaker [beakers on
eBay

or

Amazon [affil link] , and then only by a highly trained & skilled chemist in a laboratory. Some experts feel that even that use should be prohibited. Either way, it’s absolutely not for “parts”.

The worst accident in the history of the metal finishing industry, which killed 15 people, left 2 missing (probably vaporized), injured over 150 people, and leveled 4 city blocks, involved electropolishing with perchloric acid. Don’t do it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyA9u-mnQTw

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Ted Mooney, P.E.
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com – Pine Beach, New Jersey



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!! Acetic acid is an organic. Perchloric acid is an oxidizer. If you get the portions and conditions correct, you have a bomb.

James Watts
– Navarre, Florida