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300 series SS fasteners are affecting compass

July 6, 2009

We have some bolts that we purchased from a local distributor. We have molded them into plastic (ABS) and shipped to our customer. Our customers product has a compass in it and we are now being advised that the bolts are magnetic and affecting the compass.

We can de-magnetize but customer feels this not solve problem. They want us to re-run using 18-8 SS. We thought 18-8 was 300 series already ? What gives? Can the 302HQ SS become magnetic ? If so, how ? If we demagnetize, can it become magnetized again ?

Bob Baer
Fastener Dist. / Mfg - Wheeling, Illinois
  ^- Privately contact this inquirer -^
September 16, 2009

Find a shop that does mag particle inspection and have them run the boxes thru the degaussing system until they will not deflect a compass. It works. In war II they degaussed entire ships.
The 302 is essentially 18-8, but not quite. 300 SS can be work hardened and become slightly magnetic, because nickel is "paramagnetic".

Don't use the word "demagnetized" and you will be fine.

The only way that it can be remagnetized is to subject the box to a strong magnetic field.

James Watts
- Navarre, Florida

September 19, 2009

Bob's use of the word "magnetic" might be meant simply to indicate that they are attracted to a magnet, not necessarily that they are themselves acting as magnets.

Many 300 series stainless steels, which are not attracted to a magnet when in the fully soft solution-annealed condition, become ferromagnetic (attracted to a magnet) when cold-worked.
If this is what Bob means, then too bad as it is an inherent property of the material. You could change to bolts made from K-500 Monel, which is totally non-ferromagnetic.

Bill Reynolds
   consultant metallurgist
Ballarat, Victoria, Australia

It is this website's profoundly sad
duty to relate the news that Bill
passed away on Jan. 29, 2010.


June 2, 2011 -- this entry appended to this thread by editor in lieu of spawning a duplicative thread

can type 321 stainless steel become magnetic

Manjunath Kumar
fabricator - INDIA

June 3, 2011

Yes.

Regards,

pic of Ted Mooney Teds signature
Ted Mooney, P.E.
finishing.com
Brick, New Jersey


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