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Mixing galvanized and iron pipe for natural gas lines


Q. I was told many years ago that if galvanized and iron pipe were mixed in a natural gas pipe line galvanic reaction would eventually cause leaks. Yet a plumber friend claims the mix is ok.

Jim Feig jr.
Home Inspector - Mansfeild, New Jersey
2005


A. Check your local ordinances. Galvanized is usually forbidden for nat gas lines.

jeffrey holmes
Jeffrey Holmes, CEF
Spartanburg, South Carolina


A. The reason you do not want to use galvanized pipe in gas due to it being galvanized, and not pulled like malleable iron is. Over time pieces of the galvanized steel will flake off and clog up all of your gas regulators and burner units, to my knowledge there is no reaction between the metals and it is legal to use them together in under IAPMO code

P.S.if you want to cut cost use galvanized fittings less interior surface to corrode off

Nicholas
Plumber - Everett, Washington, USA
2005

This is a meeting place for camaraderie & sharing, not a free consultancy. So some readers don't engage with anonymous posters.

A. "Can You Mix Galvanized and Black Iron Pipes in a Gas Line?"
For years, professionals have debated whether it's safe to mix galvanized and black iron pipes in gas lines. Some claim it can lead to dangerous corrosion and leaks, while others insist it's no problem at all. So, what's the truth? Let's break it down.

The Risk: Galvanic Corrosion
When you connect two dissimilar metals -- like galvanized steel (zinc-coated) and black iron -- in the presence of moisture, a galvanic reaction can occur. This electrochemical process causes one metal (usually zinc) to corrode faster, especially at the joints. Over time, this can lead to pinhole leaks or weakened pipe walls, posing a safety risk.

While natural gas is typically dry, the surrounding environment (like humid basements or crawl spaces) can still introduce moisture and contribute to corrosion.

Why Some Plumbers Say It's Fine
- Many plumbers argue that mixing pipe types doesn't cause immediate problems because:
- Natural gas itself is dry and non-corrosive
They've seen mixed systems work for years without issues, especially in dry indoor conditions
- Local codes in some areas don't strictly prohibit it

They're not necessarily wrong -- but what's working today might not hold up in 5 or 10 years.

What Do the Codes Say?
Most building codes and gas installation standards, such as NFPA 54 in the U.S., recommend using the same pipe material throughout a gas line or isolating dissimilar metals with dielectric unions. This helps prevent corrosion and improves long-term safety.

Our Recommendation: Don't Mix. Use Black Malleable Iron Fittings
To ensure the safety and durability of your gas system:

• Stick to black malleable iron pipe fittings throughout the line
• Avoid mixing galvanized and black iron without proper electrical isolation.
• Choose tested and certified components from trusted manufacturers.

[several paragraphs of Bonny's promotion of her company deleted by editor]

Bonny
etc - shijiazhuang
July 8, 2025

thumbs up sign Although we greatly appreciate Bonny's insightful reply, we can't include her promotion of her company; we already receive over 1200 spams a day and, with recent advances in AI, there is no doubt that it will be used in this way, i.e., auto-generating something post-able, followed by paragraphs of self-promotion.

As finishing.com's co-founder, Tom Pullizzi, saw all the way back in 1995 --

"Cost/demand curve for Internet advertising: Infinite demand at zero cost / zero demand at infinitesimal cost"

Luck & Regards,

ted_yosem
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
Striving to live Aloha

finishing.com - Pine Beach, New Jersey

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Q. For the past seven years we have had a pool heater that runs on natural gas. It stopped working this year due to serious over heating problems that melted some of the circuit board and electrical components. So now we are replacing it with another unit. The fittings that hooked up the flexible gas pipe to the old pool heater were a combination
of regular iron pipe and galvanized pipe. Our pool heater installation crew said this would cause problems with our new heater. Our plumber said there is no problem using the galvanized fitting, either alone or in combination with the iron fitting. Who is right?

JK Prillaman
hobbyist / pool owner - Champaign, Illinois USA
2007


A. First of all you need to understand the difference between black iron pipe and galvanized pipe. Galvanized pipe is simply iron or steel pipe that has been coated with zinc for protection from corrosion. And yes there will be a dissimilar metal or galvanic reaction between black iron and the galvanized coating. If installed in the atmosphere the reaction will usually not be as significant as if the connection is installed in soil or water. I would try not to mix them just to be on the safer side.

Jerry Ratliff, NACE Certified Corrosion Technologist
- Magnolia, Texas USA
May 22, 2016




Q. Can I have a natural gas line to a new upstairs laundry room by running the line outside from the basement to the second floor? What kind of metal is preferable? ⇦ Answer?

barbara rosenblatt
- metuchen, New Jersey usa
October 7, 2017




Outdoor NJ Galvanized Pipe

Q. Is it acceptable in Monmouth County NJ to run Galvanized Pipe for a gas line to a stand by generator? ⇦ Answer?

Kenny Stakp
- Middletown, New Jersey
October 24, 2017




Q. Hey guys I am Aamir , I am new to plumbing and I needed to know if malleable iron fittings can be used with steel pipes for natural gas supply as per IFGC code. ⇦ Answer?

Aamir Khan
- Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
July 17, 2019


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