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Letter 35492
Sodium Carbonate in Sodium Hypochlorite
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I am doing a project about sodium hypochlorite as the term for
finishing my bachelor degree education in my university.
I have several questions below:
1. How could sodium carbonate formed in sodium hypochlorite
2. Could sodium carbonate stabilized the sodium hypochlorite
solution? If it could, how it works? and how much the sodium
carbonate concentration allowed?
I am waiting for your answers.
Best regards,
Revan A.
Revan Afza
College student - Riau, Indonesia
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I could be wrong, but I seem to remember from my early industrial
chemistry classes that commercial hypochlorite is made using sodium
hydroxide and chlorine gas. Sodium carbonate is present in the sodium
hydroxide as a byproduct so it ends up in the hypochlorite solution.
Max limits are up to you and your supplier. I'd start looking on the
net for sodium hypochlorite manufacturing processes and go from
there.
Regards,

Trent Kaufman
electroplater - Galva, IL
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Hi.
I was searching for Sodium Hypochlorite in Indonesia and found your
site.
As mentioned before you couldsearch for manufacturing or the product
Sodium Hypochlorite and you'll probably end up with heaps.
Here is a link you could check up on.
http://www.orica-chloralkali.com/BUSINESS/CHE/CHLORALKALI/CHE00139.NSF/Page/Products_Sodium_Hypochlorite
Jan
- Perth, Australia
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Sodium carbonate is often formed as an impurity in sodium
hydroxide solutions. It is made by the carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere dissolving in the caustic soda and forming sodium
carbonate. It is usually seen as a white powder on the neck of the
containers. I have never heard of it being used to stabilise
hypochlorite, but if it does, it could be because it helps to keep
the pH on the alkaline side, thereby reducing the propensity of the
hypochlorite to release chlorine gas due to a shift in pH towards
acidity. I wouldn't use sodium carbonate as the main stabiliser for
hypochlorite, as I cannot see it being very effective in the long
term.
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Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist - UK
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September 2, 2006
A water solution of sodium hypochlorite will decompose sodium
carbonate slowly under atmospheric pressure. If the O- radical and
CO2 leave the vessel reaction shifts to the right and sodium chloride
is formed. In a tightly closed flask the reaction will slightly
proceed and only and increase of pressure will be observed.
Jorge Velásquez
- Medellín, Colombia
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