Letter 2850

Protection for outdoor sculpture with rust and patinas 

-

I need to find a protective coating to apply to an outdoor sculpture. The piece is being installed in fairly high altitude and will go to temperature extremes from 90-100 in summer and as low as the 30's in winter. It has rusted steel as a center piece and brass with various patinas bolted on in the center. The outside ring is wirebrushed steel, and it is held up on three rough textured forged shafts.I was advised to use Nikolas #11565 od brass lacquer by a company with 30 years experience with outdoor sculpture . I applied at least 10-15 coats with the first 3 coats thinned to penetrate the rust.It failed to provide much if any protection at all and failed in less than a month. When peeled loose, the lacquer is less than 3 sheets of notebook paper thick and has dry rust scale stuck to it.I am thinking of applying 4-5 coats of Minwax [link is to product info at Rockler] but don't know if it will hold up.

T.W.
- flagstaff az

Dear T.W

From your question I understand that you are in the US it is not obvious that you want to protect clean steel or rusted steel. Rusted steel cannot be protected , you have to remove the rust by acidic paste.(ask your local chemical finishing supplier or in DIY shops) In case you want to protect the steel and improve adhesion of the lacquer you have to accomplish process called anhydrous phosphating Henkel Surface Technology has product called KEPHOS 253 which is preparation of steel or brass before paint for increasing paint adhesion and corrosion resistant under paint or lacquer, this layer is obligatory before paint and it is transparent layer. Yours

Yehuda Blau
- Haifa Israel

To your problem with the piece that you are mounting up high like that you may wish to use a Polane A for metals... We use this regularly on all types of metals from steel to copper etc. Often it is used to seal pieces that we have added age to with rust and the Polane works best and seals very very well. Sherwin Williams carries it and it is expensive and requires a three part mix. Do several heavy coats and allow them to dry and cure each time. The time lost will prove to be worth while as you will find that it will work well.

Jeffrey McPhee
- Seattle WA

Rust as patina on steel sculpture. I have just started making large welded steel sculptures. I am not satisfied with paint or powder coating. I would like to have rust as a patina. What steps do I need to take to rust the metal, get beautiful deep brown colors and then protect the surface so that someone does not get rust on them if they touch the sculpture.

Robert Hillman
Rusting steel sculpture - Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

Dear R.H.

The most successful rust patinations I have found come from applying Muriatic Acid [link is to product info at Amazon]. It is made for concrete purposes and can be bought for a cheap price. After the application, apply Linseed Oil [link is to product info at Rockler] or a paste wax. I think you'll be pleased w/ the array of browns, reds, and oranges.

Robert Alsobrook
- Humboldt, TN, USA

Perhaps Cor-ten steel would solve your problem. As I understand it, Cor-ten develops a rust on the surface, but that oxidation doesn't go any deeper.

Art Zoller Wagner
- Pasadena, MD