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Letter 22099
Painting galvanized steel swing set
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I recently inherited a "large" swing set, about the size of what
you would find at an elementary or middle school. The set is
constructed of galvanized steel and I would like to paint it in order
to enhance its appearance (it was plopped and bolted into concrete
footings in my backyard). I've been told that painting galvanized
steel is technically difficult, others have told me that it's not
possible except by commercial means. Can anyone help me with this
project.
THANKS.
Reed Berend
- Lexington, Massachusetts
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I had one too when the kids were younger, and now I wish
I had painted it so I could give you hands-on knowledge,
Reed. But, I believe that a well-weathered galvanized finish
can be painted with an appropriate galvanized metal primer,
and that the usual problem is due to the chromate conversion
coating that is usually used on top of the galvanized
finish. People responding to earlier letters here said that
Trisodium Phosphate [link is to product info at Amazon]
and a scrub brush will remove the chromate.
It would be beyond the scope for the painting of an old
swing set, but any professionals who are reading this
regarding industrial painting of galvanized components
should know that there are "recognized" preparation steps
for preparing galvanized surfaces for painting in ASTM
D6386 [link is to spec at TechStreet], and that
the American Hot Dip Galvanizers Association at
www.galvanizeit.org has booklets available that explain the
situation with painting galvanized steel.
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Ted Mooney, P.E.
finishing.com
Brick, New Jersey
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Check with several paint stores. One will sell a primer for
painting on galvanize. It used to be a zinc chromate based paint, but
you can not get it over the counter anymore, so there will be a
suitable substitute at one or more stores.
James Watts
- Navarre, Florida
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I have noticed that many people are having trouble
painting on galvanized steel surfaces. I have a similar
problem. Has anyone found a "best" way? I have an old swing
set that has been around for potentially over ten years and
has been painted numerous times. The paint just keeps
peeling. What can I do?
Miriam Peterson
- New York, NY
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Painting over unsound paint is a guarantee of getting to
paint it again in a couple of years. Chip off as much as you
can with a good paint scraper and strongly wire brush the
entire surface area. Prime with a primer for metal -- one
specially made for galvanize if it is truly galvanized, and
then paint with an epoxy or polyurethane or enamel all
formulated for heavy use in an exterior environment. This
will last several years (depending on abuse).
James Watts
- FL
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Unfortunately galvanized steel after it has been
passivated is not a good surface to paint over. The
passivation with dichromate solution gives a relatively
inert surface that paint will not bond well too. If the
passivation is removed (not easily done) the very active
zinc will bond with the applied coating but any moisture
that penetrates the coating will then readily oxidize the
zinc turning the original problem of lack of adhesion with
the passivation into loss of adhesion with the formation of
zinc oxide under the coating.
When galvanized surface is intended to be painted the
zinc coating is first coated with a pretreatment such as
zinc phosphate, and then a passivation coating of dichromate
applied. The paint is then applied over this. The
pretreatments used are crystalline in nature and give very
good mechanical bonding with the coating. If a passivated
coil is received by our operation it is not painted even
though we use a phosphated cleaner system. The passivation
is very difficult to remove.
Ronald Zeeman
- Brampton, ON, Canada
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Dear Reader, please --
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fashion).
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