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Letter 31788
Pox marks on batch of aluminum pontoon
boats after exposure to hurricane
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A brand new batch of aluminum pontoon boats sitting in the sales
yard at a facility here in the panhandle of Florida not too far from
the Gulf of Mexico were recently exposed to the elements brought
ashore by hurricane Ivan. After the weather cleared, and in just a
matter of days, all the aluminum surfaces on all boats had a fine
evenly distributed pattern of tiny white pox marks or dots all over.
No amount of washing, wiping, even scotch-brite pad scrubbing has
been able to clean up these little spots. Any tips?
Jim Preston
engineering - Panama city, Florida, USA
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Hello Jim. Sorry for the tough times down there. Do you
have any knowledge about the aluminum, such as whether it
was anodized, chromate conversion coated, or clear coated?
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Ted Mooney, P.E.
finishing.com
Brick, NJ
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Luckily I have never been in a hurricane, but I
nevertheless sympathise with your plight. I wonder if the
rain you experienced was high in salt water from the ocean
and this has caused the aluminium to corrode. Your
description is very close to how I would describe the
corrosion of unprotected or poorly protected aluminium. I
cannot think of a way of recovering the surface unless you
can get the boats rubbed down and then correctly treated. I
would suspect a good anodising process should be what is
required. Alternatively, try claiming on your insurance.
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Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist - UK
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Pontoon Cleaner
from Amazon
Pontoon Cleaners
from West Marine:


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Pitting corrosion is the most common corrosion form seen
on aluminium. It starts from a weak point in the oxide, and
after initiation, the reactions within the pit will reduce
the pH and increase the chloride concentration and in this
way sustain the reaction. Pitting can penetrate several mm
during a short period if the conditions are extremely
unfavourable. Normally the development of pit depths follows
a time function of the form:
D = K · tc
Where D is the depth of the deepest pit, K is an alloy-,
surface area- and environment-dependent constant, t is time
and c is an environment-dependent parameter which often is
close to 1/3. For good alloys immersed in sea water, with t
given in years and D in mm, K can typically be close to
0,75. The development of the maximum pit depth will
typically follow the form shown below.
Typical development of pitting corrosion rate, the
figures on the axes are only examples. [34]. with a rapid
increase after initiation followed by a slower growth. The
pits can be of different shapes, wide or narrow. The narrow
pits can often be dangerous because the attack can be deep
and difficult to detect. The susceptibility to pitting
corrosion depends on several parameters.
Michael Balda
- Prophetstown, IL, USA
June 7, 2007
Other threads did not really answer any of my questions.
My 24' anodized aluminum pontoon tubes on my '89 Harris
pontoon boat started oxidizing 2 years ago. I live on a
small inland lake in SE Michigan. First, I need ideas on how
to remove the oxidation which is causing pits (local boat
dealers do not have barnacle remover only "Zing" and like
items that contain muriatic acid which etches the aluminum
(local boat dealers have never seen oxidation that resulted
in pitting and have no ideas on what to do about it).
Second, on sealing the toons for the 4 months its in the
water. Is anodizing/chromating/clear powder coating easy to
do with the toons still connected to the boat (any estimate
on costs for each method)? Third, I need ideas on preventing
the oxidation, I do not have anything to bolt-on an anode to
the toon (a anode company suggested using magnesium) but I
guess I could have something welded on. Any ideas for a
electrical device that would protect the toons. I am hoping
not to spend countless hours or money cleaning, polishing
& sealing these are 24' long and are summer's are
short.
The boat has a galvanized transom with a wood insert motor
mount, that has surface rust at the water line and below.
The '89 Mariner 45 hp 4-cyl 2-stroke motor itself is
oxidation free. I was told by one boat dealer to connect a
ground strap from the motor to the aluminum deck stringers
could help and to stop using chains to tie the boat up. A
second boat dealer said that there could be stray voltage in
the water causing the problem.
Scott Warner
- Pinckney, MI, USA
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June 17, 2008
Hi, Scott. I would go ahead and get magnesium anodes from a
boating store . . .
, , , because they are very important. Maybe you can clamp them on
with a fiberglass C-clamp?
Anodizing is usually a tank process, not something you can do
while the pontoons are connected to the boat, but you do a clear coat
with them still connected to the boat.
Regards,
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Ted Mooney, P.E.
finishing.com
Brick, NJ
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August 6, 2008
Hi Jim,
What I think you've run into is a high salt content in the rain. We
don't deal with hurricane's here, but we do have a very high salt
content in our road spray due to all the salt spreading in the winter
months. I see this kind of dammage on lots of new boats.
We eliminate this kind of damage from ever happening by applying a
coat of Sharkhide Metal Protectant at the plant level. but some
manufacturers can't do this so the next best thing would be to apply
at the dealer level. If you were to apply a coat to your boats as
they arrive, they would not be effected in any way by salt spray. The
bad news is the spots you mentioned on your boats are most likely
tiny pits in the surface. It would take a tremendous amount of
grinding and polishing to remove them. Although Sharkhide won't
remove them, it will work wonders to camouflage them. Once you've
applied the Sharkhide you can still notice them when you look
straight at the pontoons (@ 90 deg), but as you begin to look down
the length of the boat, the spots will disapear and it will have a
wet reflective look.
I hope this helps.
Clint
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