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Letter 19099
Black Pennies
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I am nickel plating a penny for my science fair project. When I do
the experiment the penny gets plated with nickel, but then it turns
black. Why?
Courtney
- Carrollton, Texas
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Are you using a single 1-1/2 volt battery?

Ted Mooney, P.E.
finishing.com Inc. - Brick,
NJ
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Mr. Mooney,
Thank you for taking the time to look at my question. You asked me
if I was using a 1 1/2 volt power source. I am using a regular 1 1/2
volt battery as my power source.
Thank you again!
Courtney
- Carrollton, Texas
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A blackish color is usually what platers call "burning". It occurs
when the chemistry can't keep up with the electricity being supplied.
Although a part would never "burn" at 1-1/2 volts in a commercial
plating tank, it can happen in a student plating project if the
plating solution is so dilute or so low in metal concentration that
there is not enough metal available to plate out so that the
electricity is diverted into seperating water into hydrogen and
oxygen instead.
You said that you are nickel plating (which is not covered by our
guidelines for student plating) so I guess I have to ask what
solution you are trying to dissolve nickel into? If you are trying to
nickel plate from a vinegar solution, vinegar probably isn't strong
enough to dissolve nickel. Where are you getting the nickel from?
Is there a reason you can't do the copper or zinc plating we talk
about in the letters and FAQs here?

Ted Mooney, P.E.
finishing.com Inc. - Brick,
NJ
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