Letter 14022

Gold plating removal  

How (what chemical) can I use to remove the gold plating from an old watch?

Thomas Tomcik
- Burlington, Vermont


 

Hi, Thomas. You don't say what the watch case is made of, or what kind of finish you want to apply to it -- are you trying to salvage the gold value of the watch?

The weight of gold per square foot for each millionth of an inch of thickness is .00147 troy ounces. If the watch is from the last couple of decades the gold is probably about 20 millionths of an inch thick (about half a micron): that's .0294 troy ounces per square foot. If the gold plated area is 2 square inches, it's .00041 troy ounces of gold. It's about 25 cents worth of gold for a relatively recent watch. But if it's a really old watch, it could contain a substantial amount of gold. Please clarify what you are trying to do. Thanks!


Ted Mooney, P.E. 
finishing.com
Brick, New Jersey


 

Hi Tom,

I am going to assume that you are seeking a way to remove the gold from the watch for refinishing purposes not for salvage of the gold. First of all many old watches had good thick plated coatings for longevity. If you are seeking to chemically strip the gold of the watch, it is difficult to do without attacking the threaded and fine mechanical portions of the watch (thin flash plated areas). If there is severe "brassing" (exposed base metal, i.e. brass or nickel, on the wear edges), the stripping chemistry even with buffers will attack the brass severely, long before the thick gold plating has been removed chemically. Chemical stripping is fine for gold coatings 2 microns or less, but you will still have the disposal burden to contend with.

Mechanical removal is the safest using small files and paper sticks. In many cases it is faster than chemical stripping, especially on old pocket watches with 20 microns or more of gold. The filings and "sweeps" can be sent to a refiner for reclaim of the gold. If you do a large quantity of watch refinishing it is worth it.

Hope this helps, Good Luck.

David Vinson
Metal Arts Specialties

Leonard, Michigan


 

Mr.Tomcik,

First check out what is the base material. If the base is brass and under coated with Nickel you can strip using Sulphuric acid-glycerol based stripper or sulphuric acid -copper sulphate based stripper. If the base is SS you can strip it with sodium cyanide solution. If a electroplated watch whose effective surface area is between 0.10 to 0.15 sq.dm is plated for 3.0 to 3.5 micron it will have approximately 40 to 80 milligrams of gold.

Venkat Raja
  plating supervisor
Walkerton, Ontario, Canada


Thanks David and Venkat. The gold on today's watches is pretty thin. I realized the plating was thicker on older watches, and sort of expected the 3 microns that Venkat talks of. But I never realized it could be 20 microns or more.

Regards,


Ted Mooney
finishing.com
Brick, New Jersey


++++++

Hello, my name is Paul. I'm a student of Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Art Program. I do some gold, silver and copper plating. Some time I need to recover the gold plated on the "hoops" pieces. I need to know what chemicals I can use with rectifier type gold plate recovery system. We have couple rectifiers in our disposal: one that is 10 Volt 80 Amp second is 4 Volts 5-30 Amp, and the third is 6 Volt 10 Amp. This is used for copper plate. I don't want to use sodium cyanide, to dangerous. Is the any other chemical that I can use for the solution to strip gold from copper and stainless steel? What rectifier will perform the best to strip gold from other metals? The left out metal materials are going to be properly disposed, and only gold recovered and kept. Any help will be appreciated. Paul.

Paul Pri
Hobby, Student - Erie, Pennsylvania


+++++++

you can use caustic soda its a drain cleaner - available at most leading stores.
I used it on a old watch, it takes about 3 hours..to remove all the gold plate.

thank you good luck

Cawnus Smith
- Detroit, Michigan

---
Ed. note: Cawnus is apparently talking about using caustic soda to electrolytically strip gold, not as a simple immersion process, as only aqua regia dissolves gold.


March 3, 2008

Can anyone help....? I have a pretty rare military cap badge that someone has gold plated for display! The base metal is bronze and my local jeweler tells me that if he tries to un-gold plate it electrically in an acid solution, it will eat the bronze away and ruin his £200 solution and my badge. I have tried to gently rub it off but it's impossible.... any suggestions?

Howard Smith
- Cardiff, Wales, G. Britain


March 4, 2008

Hi, Howard. Please carefully reread David Vinson's reply -- I think it's what you are looking for. You need to find a shop who will mechanically polish the gold off. Good luck.


Ted Mooney
finishing.com
Brick, New Jersey


April 10, 2008

1000 ml H2SO4 in 2000 ml Pyrex casserole dish with appx. 1/4 teaspoon of glycerine well mixed into the H2SO4. Submerge a lead bar or rod in the dish with enough of the metal sticking out to connect the negative (-) lead. Obtain a variable power supply (10 AMPS MAX) @6-12 volts -- a battery charger [link is to product info at Amazon] works great!). Connect the negative lead to the lead electrode. Connect the positive (+) lead to a cable with STAINLESS STEEL ALLIGATOR CLIP. Attach the item you want stripped to the clip, turn on power supply and lower the piece you want stripped into the acid/glycerol solution. PRESTO--CHANGO! The black residue is approx.
95%+ pure gold. You will need to dissolve and purify product with Aqua Regia or HCL and regular Clorox Bleach (halide leaching). This is simple, safer than HNO3 fumes. I have been using this for years with great success. Good Luck!

Les M. Barnes, LAC
- Carolina Beach, North Carolina


August 23, 2008

Hi I just read your letter and can you go in to more detail and explain the chemicals you are talking about on the halide leaching , bleach etc , I have the black mud and need to get back to gold. thanks Mike

Mike Giannio
- Millville, New Jersey


September 15, 2008

hello

I've got a gold plated i.d. bracelet that I've had for twenty years. half of the gold plating on the bracelet has worn to leave it silver and gold. what can I use to remove all the gold to turn it completely to silver?
thanks
ronnie

Ronnie Judd
- Christchurch, New Zealand


November 28, 2008

I have about 20 pounds of 1/4 inch x 1 inch 360 brass rods that are gold plated. How do I recover the gold?

John Urspruch
Musical instrument repair tech. - Brick, New Jersey


January 11, 2009

you can it resolve in ar and recover it with sodium disulfate that is known as recovery chemicals and wash it with di water

David Babu
- Kerala, India


October 2, 2009

I have some aluminum chain that is gold plated and I would like to remove the plating. Can it be done without damaging the chain and what should I use?

Alexander Gray
- Bedford, Ohio


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