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Letter 13504
Blistering of Powder Coat on a Yellow
Zinc Plated surface
We have experienced issue with powder coating over a zinc plate
with yellow chromate. The defect is blistering which occurs
immediately and also after 48 hrs room temperature. I have been
advised that this is not unusual and the reason is the hydration
condition of the chromate. Is this correct if yes what is the
solution to this problem. Thanks for your responses.
Carol Shibles
- North Andover, MA
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Carol,
We also powder coat over zinc with yellow chromate, and
have problems with Blistering and out-gassing. The
blistering in most cases seems to relate to a problem with
the plating, poor preclean, or plating too thick. and can be
seen easily by removing the powder coat and checking to see
if the plating is still intact. The out-gassing is
different, the powder coating has what appears to be tiny
eruptions in the surface from the gas exiting the the part
and bubbling in the surface of the powdercoat while it is in
it's liquid state. When the powder coat is stripped on these
parts the plating still looks good. Although I do not have
anything conclusive, we have gone as far as have a nickel
strike (2-3 microns) put on the base metal and then put the
zinc over top of it. This is just my opinion but I think
this levels the surface of the base metal filling in any
tiny voids that may trap moisture that would be released
when the part is heated. Another cause of this out-gassing
can be not enough time between plating and powder coating,
causing the moisture in the chromate to pass through the
powder as it is in the liquid state. We have had some
success with running the parts through the cure oven before
we powder coat, thus dehydrating the chromate.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Kevin Davis
- Versailles, KY, USA
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How long does it take Clear Zinc Plating on steel to complete its
out-gassing if it is not Baked?
Allan Wright
Sheet Metal Fab - Austin, Texas, USA
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